Plato and Aristotle are widely considered to be the first philosophers, and both are often discusses as if they were geniuses who began philosophical discourse ex nihilo. In this talk Anthony argues that both Plato and Aristotle arose from already well established streams of thought, including materialistic, sophistic, pre-logical, and mythological modes of explanation.
Blaise Pascal argued that even though God cannot be proven through reason, or observation we should conduct ourselves as though God exists, because living our lives accordingly has everything to gain, and nothing to lose. Arthur Sinodinos, Howard's former chief of staff when asked about action on climate change, said "Well, it's like Pascal's Wager - if you act and it works out, and if you act and you needn't have, you haven't lost that much”. Jim Franklin explores the philosophical pros and cons of the wager.
Jim followed up this talk with an appearance on the Philosopher's Zone on the ABC on the same subject. Click on the title line above: Pascal's Wager to access the ABC program and listen to the talk or read the transcript of the program.
Drawing on Kierkegaard, Camus, Sartre and many others, Peter Bowden examines the underpinnings to this philosophy, in asking the question on what is behind our existence. Whether we indeed have a purpose, or whether we are simply evolutionary accidents, leading largely to the “meaninglessness" of life, to adopt a Camus term. Peter explores diverse streams to this philosophy, joined by a common but not universal belief in the non-existence of God, to asses those streams that appear to offer some coherence.